“In the short run, the market is a voting
machine, but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.” — Benjamin Graham
Many investors get confused or anxious when a
company with strong fundamentals shows sharp movements in its share price. But
volatility in the market is normal — even for excellent businesses. A great
company does not guarantee a smooth share price journey.
Why Share
Prices Move Even When the Business Is Stable
A company may have strong earnings
visibility, capable management, and a solid balance sheet. Yet, the share price
may still fluctuate sharply due to several external factors:
1. Overall
Market Volatility
When markets correct sharply, even
high-quality stocks decline because sentiment affects everything.
2.
Sector-specific Volatility
If an entire sector faces headwinds —
regulations, demand slowdown, etc. — individual stocks also react.
3. Raw
Material Price Changes
If input costs rise (like crude oil, metals,
chemicals), margins get temporarily affected, pulling down the stock price.
4. Interest
Rate Changes
A rise in interest rates reduces the present
value of future earnings, impacting valuations, especially of growth stocks.
5. Currency
Movements
Exporters benefit from a weak rupee;
import-heavy companies suffer. The reverse is also true.
These factors operate independently of the
company’s long-term fundamentals.
That’s why understanding volatility is essential — and why long-term investors
must not confuse price movement with business movement.
Why Growth Stocks Are More Volatile
Growth stocks often appear more volatile
because of the way the market values future earnings.
When investors expect high growth, the stock
price discounts future earnings far into the future. This means:
·
If optimism
increases → the discounting period stretches → stock price rises more.
·
If fear
increases → the discounting period contracts → stock price falls more.
The fundamentals might be unchanged,
but sentiment shifts and valuation math cause large price
swings.
A Hypothetical Example That Makes It Clear
Consider a company, FastGrow Ltd,
which is expected to grow earnings at 25% per year for many years.
Case 1:
Market is optimistic
Investors are willing to discount 10 years of
future earnings.
The stock trades at a high P/E of 50.
If EPS is ₹10
Share Price ≈ 10 × 50 = ₹500
Case 2:
Market becomes cautious
There is global volatility — interest rates
rise.
Investors now discount only 6 years of future earnings.
P/E compresses to 30.
The business is unchanged.
EPS is still ₹10.
But Price becomes: 10 × 30 = ₹300
What changed?
Not the company.
Not the earnings.
Not management.
Only market perception of the time
horizon changed.
This is why growth stocks rise faster when
times are good and fall faster when sentiment weakens — even without any
fundamental change.
The Takeaway for Serious Investors
·
Strong
companies can show weak share price performance temporarily.
·
Volatility is
a feature of markets, not a flaw of the company.
·
Growth stocks
amplify both excitement and fear.
·
What matters
is the long-term trajectory of earnings, not short-term noise.
When fundamentals grow steadily, the share
price eventually follows — even if the path is not straight.
For your success!
Dr. Anil Kumar Asnani
SEBI Reg. Research Analyst
Whatsapp: 9755920780
Mobile: 9131361959
Website: https://www.smartverc.com