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Why Share Prices Are Volatile Even When Fundamentals Are Strong

Investor Education

Why Share Prices Are Volatile Even When Fundamentals Are Strong

“In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.” — Benjamin Graham

Many investors get confused or anxious when a company with strong fundamentals shows sharp movements in its share price. But volatility in the market is normal — even for excellent businesses. A great company does not guarantee a smooth share price journey.


Why Share Prices Move Even When the Business Is Stable

A company may have strong earnings visibility, capable management, and a solid balance sheet. Yet, the share price may still fluctuate sharply due to several external factors:

1. Overall Market Volatility

When markets correct sharply, even high-quality stocks decline because sentiment affects everything.

2. Sector-specific Volatility

If an entire sector faces headwinds — regulations, demand slowdown, etc. — individual stocks also react.

3. Raw Material Price Changes

If input costs rise (like crude oil, metals, chemicals), margins get temporarily affected, pulling down the stock price.

4. Interest Rate Changes

A rise in interest rates reduces the present value of future earnings, impacting valuations, especially of growth stocks.

5. Currency Movements

Exporters benefit from a weak rupee; import-heavy companies suffer. The reverse is also true.

These factors operate independently of the company’s long-term fundamentals.
That’s why understanding volatility is essential — and why long-term investors must not confuse price movement with business movement.

 

Why Growth Stocks Are More Volatile

Growth stocks often appear more volatile because of the way the market values future earnings.

When investors expect high growth, the stock price discounts future earnings far into the future. This means:

·  If optimism increases → the discounting period stretches → stock price rises more.

·  If fear increases → the discounting period contracts → stock price falls more.

The fundamentals might be unchanged, but sentiment shifts and valuation math cause large price swings.

 

A Hypothetical Example That Makes It Clear

Consider a company, FastGrow Ltd, which is expected to grow earnings at 25% per year for many years.


Case 1: Market is optimistic

Investors are willing to discount 10 years of future earnings.
The stock trades at a high P/E of 50.

If EPS is ₹10
Share Price ≈ 10 × 50 = ₹500


Case 2: Market becomes cautious

There is global volatility — interest rates rise.
Investors now discount only 6 years of future earnings.
P/E compresses to 30.

The business is unchanged.
EPS is still ₹10.
But Price becomes: 10 × 30 = ₹300

What changed?

Not the company.
Not the earnings.
Not management.

Only market perception of the time horizon changed.

This is why growth stocks rise faster when times are good and fall faster when sentiment weakens — even without any fundamental change.

 

The Takeaway for Serious Investors

·  Strong companies can show weak share price performance temporarily.

·  Volatility is a feature of markets, not a flaw of the company.

·  Growth stocks amplify both excitement and fear.

·  What matters is the long-term trajectory of earnings, not short-term noise.

When fundamentals grow steadily, the share price eventually follows — even if the path is not straight.

 


For your success!


Dr. Anil Kumar Asnani

SEBI Reg. Research Analyst

Whatsapp: 9755920780

Mobile: 9131361959

Website: https://www.smartverc.com

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